
The most effective way to end homelessness in L.A. is to create the right kinds of housing—and a lot of…
It’s for especially vulnerable people, like those with disabilities or survivors of trauma, who otherwise have difficulty staying in stable housing. A study by Columbia University found that after moving into supportive housing, about 90% of residents were still stably housed after two years, compared to only 42% of people who were not given access to supportive housing. Simply put, affordable housing combined with specialized services is a proven method to end the most persistent and acute homelessness.
Most people who live near supportive housing don’t even realize it, because supportive housing structures look no different than other condo or apartment buildings.
Residents in these apartments pay 30% of whatever income they have, and there is no time limit on how long residents can stay because they often have disabilities or complex challenges. The goal, however, is for all residents to be able to live stably, on their own.
One of the key features of supportive housing is that it’s community oriented. Homelessness is dehumanizing and isolating. Supportive housing typically features communal spaces, group activities, and even shared apartments to help people regain a sense of belonging and support.
Supportive housing is designed for people who need access to supportive services in order to achieve stability. Typically, tenants in these homes have experienced chronic homelessness, which means they’ve been without a home for more than a year, they’ve experienced homelessness at least four times in the last three years, or they have a complex set of disabilities.
To put it another way: Supportive housing is intended for people who have a difficult time maintaining stable housing independently, whether it’s because they’ve experienced severe trauma or have a disability.
According to the 2022 Homeless Count, two-fifths of the people experiencing homelessness in L.A. County need supportive housing. The rest attribute their instability to economic hardship and the low supply of housing they can afford. That’s where affordable housing comes in.
Affordable housing units rent for less than the market rate and are reserved for people who earn less than the average income in a given area. Some developers specialize in affordable housing, while others may make some units in their buildings affordable in order to access tax breaks or other incentives.
According to the Public Policy Institute of California, Los Angeles County has poverty rate of 13.7%—the highest in the state. This partially due to the fact that county residents pay 80% more in rent today than they did in the year 2000, while average renter income has decreased by 4% over that same period of time. As a result, nearly 600,000 L.A. households spend at least 90% of their income on rent.
The result is the worst homelessness crisis in the United States. According to the 2019 Homeless Count, 53% of people experiencing homelessness for the first time said it was because they lost their job or had another financial hardship. For thousands of people experiencing homelessness, the solution is affordable housing.
These apartments aren’t available to just anyone who can afford them. They’re reserved for people who meet specific income criteria, typically 0–80% of the average income in the area—also known as “median income.” The scale slides based on how many people are in the household.
Here’s the point: Most people experiencing homelessness just need a place they can afford, and we don’t have enough of those options. Creating affordable housing is a guaranteed way to bring people off the streets while preventing the kind of trauma and economic hardship that could keep them there.